You arrive at a trauma call in a regional hospital just as the emergency doctor has intubated the patient. As a self-inflating bag is being connected, a team member announces that they cannot feel a pulse.
You are told the patient is a 25-year-old male who fell approximately three metres as a result of collapsed scaffolding and has just been intubated because of increasing restlessness and a falling GCS (Glasgow Coma Scale).
The bedside monitor shows:
ECG HR: 120 bpm
Last recorded SBP: 90 mmHg
Blood pressure monitor is cycling and not recording a pressure
Pulse oximeter: 'searching'
Sections covered in this viva
PEA Arrest and Oesophageal IntubationDamage Control ResuscitationBlood Transfusion Reaction