You are in the preadmission assessment clinic. A 77-year-old woman with joint pain presents for assessment prior to an elective right total hip replacement.
Past Medical History
Hypertension
Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
Peripheral vascular disease (bilateral femoral arterial stents inserted in 2018)
Rheumatoid arthritis
Medications
Amlodipine 5 mg once daily
Metoprolol 50 mg twice a day
Digoxin 125 mcg once daily
Apixaban 5 mg twice a day
Clopidogrel 75 mg daily
Methotrexate 50 mg weekly
Quinapril 20 mg once daily
Buprenorphine 10 mg patch (10 mcg/hr)
Observations
Height 145 cm
Weight 44.5 kg
Body Mass Index 21 kg/m2
She ambulates with a single stick forearm frame and needs help with daily activities such as washing, ironing and cleaning.
Photograph of patient's hands showing musculoskeletal changes associated with RA
Available investigations:
C-spine X ray
ECG
Biochemistry
Full blood count
Spirometry
Sections covered in this viva
History and Examination of Rheumatoid ArthritisInvestigation InterpretationPreoperative Optimisation and Medical Management