You are working in a large hospital when you are called by a surgeon regarding a 51-year-old woman who is in the Emergency Department. She requires an urgent laparotomy following a single stab wound to the abdomen after an assault at home.
Immediate history:
Arrived to hospital via ambulance within 30 minutes of injury
Since arrival to ED:
· primary survey (no obvious other injuries)
· IV access and blood tests taken
· 1000 mL Normal Saline and analgesia administered
· FAST scan reveals free air and fluid
Observations:
Airway patent. GCS 15
SpO2 95% on 6L/min oxygen via Hudson mask
BP 80 mmHg systolic
HR 38 bpm
Dressing on anterior abdomen with some blood leaking through
Medical History:
Height – 153 cm
Weight – 90 kg
BMI 38.4 kg/m2
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, poorly compliant with prescribed treatment
Mild chronic renal impairment
Recent syncopal episodes and referred to cardiology – awaiting appointment
Smoker – 20 cigarettes per day
Medications:
Perindopril 4 mg once daily
Metformin 500 mg twice daily
Glipizide 5 mg twice daily
Atorvastatin 20 mg once daily
Initial blood test results and a 12-lead ECG are displayed below.
Sections covered in this viva
Assessment of a trauma patient and management of co-morbid symptomatic bradycardiaInduction of anaesthesia in a complex trauma patient, facilitation of pacing and management of haemorrhageDiagnosis and management of myocardial ischaemia in a paced, anaesthetised patient