Pulmonary Hypertension and Cognitive Decline for Colorectal Cancer Resection
Reading Time
2:00
Clinical Stem
2025.2
You are the anaesthetist participating in a multidisciplinary team (MDT) meeting at the high-risk surgical clinic. The other members of the team are the colorectal surgeon, geriatrician, oncologist, stoma nurse and the social worker. You are meeting to discuss a 75-year-old woman who is being planned for a laparoscopic right ultralow anterior resection +/- open +/- colostomy for sigmoid colon adenocarcinoma.
Medical History
Cognitive decline
Idiopathic pulmonary hypertension
Tricuspid regurgitation
- planned for percutaneous tricuspid valve repair
Allergies
Nil known
Medications
Donepezil 5mg once daily
Enalapril 2.5mg bd
Spironolactone 50mg once daily
Physical Examination
Weight 50 kg Height 166 cm BMI 18 kg/m2
Investigations
Echocardiogram report attached
Mild iron deficiency anaemia, stable
Chronic kidney disease stage 2, stable
Other investigations including ECG within normal limits
Sections covered in this viva
Section 1 – Participation in multidisciplinary planning for a high-risk colorectal cancer resection in a patient with pulmonary hypertension and tricuspid regurgitationSection 2 – Perioperative management of new-onset second-degree heart block in a patient with pulmonary hypertension undergoing colorectal surgerySection 3 – Assessment and management of postoperative cognitive dysfunction and respiratory depression in an elderly frail patient following colorectal surgery