Anaesthesia Viva

Pulmonary Hypertension and Cognitive Decline for Colorectal Cancer Resection

Reading Time

2:00

Clinical Stem

2025.2
You are the anaesthetist participating in a multidisciplinary team (MDT) meeting at the high-risk surgical clinic. The other members of the team are the colorectal surgeon, geriatrician, oncologist, stoma nurse and the social worker. You are meeting to discuss a 75-year-old woman who is being planned for a laparoscopic right ultralow anterior resection +/- open +/- colostomy for sigmoid colon adenocarcinoma. Medical History Cognitive decline Idiopathic pulmonary hypertension Tricuspid regurgitation - planned for percutaneous tricuspid valve repair Allergies Nil known Medications Donepezil 5mg once daily Enalapril 2.5mg bd Spironolactone 50mg once daily Physical Examination Weight 50 kg Height 166 cm BMI 18 kg/m2 Investigations Echocardiogram report attached Mild iron deficiency anaemia, stable Chronic kidney disease stage 2, stable Other investigations including ECG within normal limits

Sections covered in this viva

Section 1 – Participation in multidisciplinary planning for a high-risk colorectal cancer resection in a patient with pulmonary hypertension and tricuspid regurgitationSection 2 – Perioperative management of new-onset second-degree heart block in a patient with pulmonary hypertension undergoing colorectal surgerySection 3 – Assessment and management of postoperative cognitive dysfunction and respiratory depression in an elderly frail patient following colorectal surgery

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