You are providing anaesthesia in the interventional radiology suite of your major hospital. On the list is a 22-year-old woman who requires a CT-guided biopsy of a left renal mass that was discovered incidentally on abdominal imaging. The patient was admitted today for the procedure and is accompanied by her parents who are her legal guardians and carers. A postoperative bed has been booked for the patient.
Medical History
Severe cerebral palsy
- spastic quadriplegia
- moderate intellectual disability
Recurrent aspiration pneumonia
- severe gastro-oesophageal reflux
- oropharyngeal dysphagia
- gastrostomy feeding tube (feeds ceased for six hours)
Anxiety
- distress with medical procedures
Epilepsy
Medications
Baclofen 10 mg tds
Levetiracetam 1000 mg bd
Pantoprazole 40 mg once daily
Allergies
Nil known
Observations
height 155 cm estimated
weight 40 kg estimated
(BMI approx. 16.6 kg/m2)
HR 90 bpm
BP 95/55 mmHg
SpO2 96% on room air
Preoperative Investigations
Blood test results are normal
Blood Group and Hold has been conducted
Sections covered in this viva
Section 1 – Pre-anaesthetic assessment and planning for a patient with severe cerebral palsy undergoing anaesthesia in a remote locationSection 2 – Recognition and management of brady- and tachyarrhythmias during anaesthesiaSection 3 – Systematic troubleshooting and management of anaesthesia-machine failure during emergence